Question:
Any info for first time dog owner?
Jenifer B
2007-02-25 19:13:02 UTC
what supplies should i buy? How do i get the dog used to living in my house(im adopting one from my local shelter.)any thing else you would like to say would be greatly appreciated. Thanks
Nineteen answers:
xtaintedLOVE
2007-02-25 19:26:40 UTC
Food

Vaccines

Bed

Treats

Chew Bones

Bowls

Collars

Leash

Vitamins

Flea Control

Heartworm

Shampoo

Grooming Brush

Stain Cleaner (incase of an accident)

Crate





Those are some things you should need.



Some advice: Don't get discouraged if your new dog doesnt seem too interested in you for a day or two, its totally normal! When I got my 8 week old doxie pup she didnt want anything to do with me for 2 days, but after that she warmed up to me. I'm sure you won't have any problems with the dog living in your house, unless it never has lived in a house. If it hasnt just give him/her some time to adjust and let her/him know that its okay to be in the house.



If your dog/puppy isnt spayed/neutered make sure you do that. Dont feed your dog a food with alot of corn and fillers. Make sure the first ingredient is Chicken or some kind of Meat. I don't suggest pig ears or things like that because if they chew a piece off it can get stuck in the throat or intestine which = major vet bills. If you are getting a puppy go to your local petsmart for training classes! I plan on doing that with my puppy. I did it with my last one and it was really fun and not too expensive.



Overall, enjoy your new dog! It will be a great experience!

Good luck!
anonymous
2007-02-25 19:38:28 UTC
Congratulations! Thank you for adopting from a shelter.



It is hard to say what supplies you should get without knowing the type of dog, so I will give you some generals.....



Dishes for water and food (raised if getting a large breed to help prevent bloat)



Quality food ( grocery store not really recommended )



Appropriate sized chews-probably a variety to figure out what the dog likes(unless the shelter can tell you) Gets lots if it is a dog less than a year old.



Treats-these will help you get accquainted with the dog and with trainning.



Leash/collar

Harness (if you are adopting a squishy faced or small breed, this is for walking. Walking these guys on a collar can cause damage to their trachea that cannot be repaired. Our vet says collars are for show, harnesses are for walking).



Shampoo

Grooming tools (again depends on the dog. short coat a rubber brush is great. Long hair a comb and a slicker. Double coat breed a slicker and a rake)

Nail clippers-I hate the guilloteen style, they increase the chance of split nail. The kind that cut from both directions are best. If you are uncomfortable of don't know how to do this, that is okay, a groomer/vet can do this for you. If you do decide to do this part, make sure you pick up styptic powder just in case you clip too much, it stops the bleeding.



Toys--remember most toys are made with the premise that they are to be supervised play. Rope toys are great, but do NOT let your dog be unsupervised with these ( our vet says rope toys and cow hooves are the two major causes of blockages) And of course remember appropriate sizes...Kongs are Great!



Crate-this is a great tool for house training and also giving the dog a retreat. It will keep the dog safe while you are gone and also your stuff too, since we don't know how the dog will act by itself!



When you bring your new dog home, try to make sure you can be around for the next couple of days. Keep the days pretty simple. If it is an adult and knows how to walk on a leash going for walks is a great bonding experience. Grooming is also a good experience. Now not neccessarily the bath part, but the brushing, even if it is a short coat breed, the contact is important. Get the dog on a routine as quickly as possible so its life begins to get "normal" Also, set up an appointment with a vet as soon as possible for a wellness check and to establish a relationship in case an emergency arises you aren't looking for a new vet. I recommend bringing a stool sample on your first visit to make sure your pet is parasite free (even if it has been de wormed eggs can still hatch). I would also check out sheltercare.com it is pet insurance that the first month is a buck. Also ask the vet and shelter for their recommendation for a dog trainer in the area.



My last piece of advice is be patient. Not all dogs from a shelter fit into house life right away, but given the chance will be one of the best members of your family.



Again Congratulations and good luck!
Rita A
2007-02-25 19:34:31 UTC
If you have not yet adopted a dog, please research which breed would be the best fit for you. How much time do you have to walk and play with the dog? Are you a fussy housekeeper? Do you mind dog hair?



If you already have the dog, do the research anyway. Even if it's a mix, it will most likely have the personality of its predominant breed.



Supplies - high-quality food, dishes, leash and collar. Will you need a travel crate? Think about car safety as well. Pet Smart has a huge choice of brands.



Select a veterinarian before bringing the dog home. Shelter dogs tend to have parasites and you want to take care of that immediately. Talk to a vet about the best food for your dog.



Bringing the dog home: please bring the dog home on a quiet day, not too much activity. Keep your voice gentle and let it look around. Have toys and treats available and reward good behavior with treats and lots of praise. Make the experience happy.



Please look into training. Sirius Puppy Training seems to be very popular. Your local Humane Society may have group classes.



Adopting a shelter animal can be a wonderful thing. Someone at the shelter should be able to help you with the transition. Best of luck to you.
Pixie
2007-02-25 19:33:49 UTC
1.) If this is to be an indoor pet, get him a dog bed or pillow and put it in the place you want him to be at night.



2.) If you are going to crate train him, get a crate. http://www.itspawsible.com/shop/index.cfm?fuseaction=category.display&category_id=2



3.) Get a collar and leash



4.) Get a dish and water bowl that do not tip or break easily



5.) Get some chew toys and some interactive toys that you can use to play with the dog



6.) Get some good dog kibble and perhaps a little bit of canned food to mix in the kibble.



7.) Get an appropriate brush and/or comb.



8.) Decide how you are going to train this dog and perhaps get a guide or book on the subject.



9.) Be consistent with the dog, keep to a schedule. Try to take him out every morning around the same time and in the evening the same thing. Feed the dog at the same time every day.



10.) Socialize your dog. This means go to areas where there is other people and dogs. This is so he learns appropriate behavior in that kind of setting, and won't develop unreasonable fears of strangers.



11.) Doing these things will show your dog how much you love him/her. But be sure to show affection by petting and praising and talking to your pet. As silly as you may think talking to an animal is, they are to be a companion and it is very natural to have "conversations" with your pet.



12.) Enjoy.
Sharon M
2007-02-25 19:34:09 UTC
Get a collar a leash and a vet check which includes testing for heart worms if it is an old dog. Use a topical medication like Frontline and use if faithfully as direction whether you see fleas or not. One flea can bite hundreds of times a day. Keep the dog clean but don't wash all the oil out of its coat and give it dry itchy skin. Treat it like a dog not a person. The shelter will have lots of hand outs with great information be sure to get all the info they have available and read it. Watch the Dog Whisperer on TV.
anonymous
2007-02-25 19:29:25 UTC
I suggest doing your research first so you're prepared for this sort of thing. If you don't know the first thing about dogs, don't jump right into it. The best piece of advise I can give you about bringing a new dog into your home is that it will take a dog several days to get acclimated to a new home, especially if it's just been staying in a shelter. It is best to bring home on a Friday or long weekend or a few days off so you can be around. Take the dog for a good long walk, let it potty and then bring into your home. Give it about a half hour to "explore" your rooms and it's new place, this is the time where you don't shower it with love and affection because it will probably be nervous and you don't want to nurture that behavior, it will create a nervous dog. Let him come to you. Don't get mad if he has a few accidents at first, it will change quickly. And, feeding time is a "reward" for good behavior like after excersize or after sitting on command. That puts you in charge and not the dog. GOOD LUCK!
anonymous
2007-02-25 19:24:59 UTC
Supplies: Leash, collar (non-choke), "Gentle Leader" (a device that goes with the leash that keeps the dog from pulling when walking), Good quality food (Iams, Science Diet, etc.), separate bowls for water and food, toys and chew bones, treats.



Advice: (If single) When you first get the dog, you should be free from work or obligations for a few days and stay with the dog as much as possible to show that you'll be around for it. (If others are in the house) just be sure someone is home for the same reasons.



Go to the vet within the first week.



Get the dog neutered (most shelters require that)



Take the dog for frequent walks (several a day for the first week or two) to get to know the neighborhood. It'll help it from getting lost if it ever got out of the house on it's own.



Take a training class if it hasn't learned basic commands (sit, stay, come, etc.)



Lastly...Have fun with him/her!
ethiocubana
2007-02-25 19:27:06 UTC
You're definately going to need the basics-like food, heartworm (heartguard), and flea/tix medication (advantix). I would also suggest buying chewies (for the teeth/breath) or even a dog toothbrush and paste. If your a step ahead with the upkeep of your dog's teeth, you'll save lots of money in the future-TRUST ME! A couple og dog toys are good. Maybe something squeeky and chewable.

Petco offers dog training classes once a week. Not only do these classes teach your dog obedience but also how to be social with other dogs. After all, I'm sure you'll want to take your dog to the dog park and not act a fool.

Most importantly, give your dog TLC! Good luck!
♥Golden gal♥
2007-02-25 19:23:02 UTC
Ask Questions at the shelter you are getting the dog from. Read anything you can get your hands on about having a dog.

If your going to crate train you'll need one of those. Bowls, collar, leash, toys, shampoo, brush, tooth brush for the dog, tooth paste, nail clippers, treats. #1. Find a vet you like #2 Good quality dog food.

Tons of love!!!!
Maggie
2007-02-25 19:21:50 UTC
go ahead and have a comfortable bed and toys for the dog. he/she is going to need to get situated and be able to feel like they have something to claim as their own when they get into their new environment. dry dog food is also going to be the best diet for your new dog for the first few days. sometimes dogs get stressed with new surroundings and should only eat solid food. Just show the dog a lot of affection, so it knows you are it's new owner and you are going to take good care of it.



good luck with you're new doggy!!
Shelley
2016-03-19 07:05:03 UTC
lots of research talk to trainers, groomers and vets get books and read learn about the breed google breed club and research breeders that test their dogs monthly comb/brush daily, professional every 6-8 weeks ingredients all dogs need training, exercise, socialization, supervision, grooming and vet care have a $5000 emergency vet fund have $1000+ first year vet now look for a puppy
chewtoymum
2007-02-25 19:30:35 UTC
get a docile and not-dominant dog. turn him/her on his back and see if he tries to get up immediately or if he grumbles, nips, fights being turned over. we didn't do this with our dog and he has dominance issues and is a handful for a first dog. cesar milan's books-a.k.a. "the dog wisperer"-are great training resources and an insight to dog-psychology. he also has a show on the national geographic channel (but you can probably find info on the nat'l geographic website). i also recommend crate training when you aren't home. walk the dog more often than you think he/she will have to go to prevent accidents the first few days. we got our dog as a pup and took an old towel with us and rubbed it on his mom and put it in the crate with him the first couple nights to keep him from feeling lonely. nylabones and kong-brand toys are great and last forever. weighted food dishes won't tip over easily (we used cheap cassarole-like dishes from an outlet store). feel free to email!
Lexi
2007-02-25 19:33:29 UTC
ok get dog food dog treats water and food bowls and puppy paper and there is this stuff u spray on it so they will go to the bathroom and not on ur carpet get a lease get shampoo and conditinar get a brush and hmm a coller thats about it and some toys oh and a comfortable bed lol
anonymous
2007-02-25 19:19:01 UTC
If he's a puppy, play catch with nerf toys. Adults, use tennis balls. If they don't know catch, well, you kinda bonk them on the tip of the nose when you throw it(takes some aim). Rawhide chews help eliminate extra chewed up stuff.
sporty
2007-02-25 19:16:24 UTC
I would get the dog some treats some toys and play with the dog.
K McD
2007-02-25 19:19:57 UTC
puppies and dogs for dummies are great books. I would highly suggest you read up before you get a dog.
Kelly + Eternal Universal Energy
2007-02-25 20:29:12 UTC
I have one thing to say. and I am not saying that you would do this but from experience it is the #1 mistake new dog owners make. When teaching your dog to come to your call never under ANY circumstances punish her/him when she comes to you.. If she was digging a hole in the yard and you call her/him to you, dont punish her/him for digging, If the dog is chewing your shoes and you call him/her to you dont punish him/her for chewing the shoes..etc because thats not the lesson they will walk away with what they will learn is to associate negative results with coming to your call and you will end up training your dog NOT to come when called. No matter what the dog has done if you call her/him to you ALWAYS reward him/her for coming to you. If you need to punish for digging etc go to the dog and dont call the dog to you. I like to use this as an example... If I said to you Come here please! then you come over to me and I start yelling, scolding you or saying negative things to you.. what would you do the next time I said "Come here please!"? I bet you wouldnt want to come because you would remember the bad things that happened last time, well its the same with dogs! Not saying you would make that mistake but thought I would mention it.

For supplies I suggest you buy.. Toys, Kong, Nylabone as chew toys, maybe some rope toys, plush toys with a squeaker and a laser(not all dogs like it but when they do it is great excercise! I shine it out the window into my yard at night and my dog chases it all around) Dog dishes if it is a large breed get the ones on a raised platform or frame its easier on their neck, I suggest Nylon collars with Tuff brand plastic snaps as leather seems to fall apart and break faster and the snap makes for easy on/off. You also need a 4 or 6 foot nylon or chain leash and if you are like me you will want a cool Flexi retractable leash so you dont have to stop walking to wait for the dog while it sniffs, also I reccommend getting a Gentle leader(head halter) if you notice the dog pulls on walks. Every dog owner should have a Poop Patrol(lol thats what its called) pooper scooped because it is awesome and you can use it with one hand!! I also suggest getting a harness with the seatbelt attachment for walking and to keep your dog secure in the car. Also I love the Petmate water dishes they are awesome and keep the water fresh and clean as the pump filters it constantly and dogs love the little waterfall. Also grooming tools such as brushes ask at the pet store once you get your dog so that you can get the brush appropriate for his/her coat type. Nail trimmers, shampoo/conditioner and if you dont have a detachable shower head get one cause it makes baths alot easier!! Last but not least stock up on cleaning supplies like paper towel, mops, a good vaccum and lots of disinfectant cleaner for those accidents that all dogs have on occasion. Its also a good idea to read up on dog training and learn everything you can about the social dominance hierarchy of dogs its important that from day one you know exactly how to be the leader your dog needs you to be!! I suggest reading these articles and adding this site to your browser as it has alot of good articles and advice..

http://www.pets.ca/articles/article-alphadog.htm

http://www.pets.ca/articles/article-dog_nilf.htm

http://www.pets.ca/articles/article-dogtraining.htm

http://www.pets.ca/articles/article-doghalter.htm

http://www.pets.ca/index-articles.htm



Pooper scooper.. http://www.smartpakcanine.com/ProductClass.aspx?productclassid=3000&cmPreserveSource=true&cmPreserveCategory=true

Gentle leader.. http://www.premier.com/pages.cfm?id=29

Flexi leash.. http://www.flexiusa.com/

Water dish... http://www.petmate.com/Catalog.plx?ID=205

Kong... http://www.kongcompany.com/

Nylabone.. http://www.nylabone.com/dog_chews/

Raised bowls... http://www.homegardenandpatio.com/home/dog-dishes.htm

Nylon collar.. http://www.thepetstoreonline.com/tuffcollars.html
koolwakeboarder
2007-02-25 19:23:53 UTC
get lots of food and treats,dog beds and toy.
anonymous
2007-02-25 20:19:20 UTC
Try to find a item that it is comfortable to sit on. take her on a walk right around the neighbor hood so the doge can get used to its new surrondings. when you leave try leaving her outside the kennel. Buut make sure the doors are closed to any trash cans. Go to the nearest pet smart and buy a toy called Firehose. It will last a long time and it has a squeker. It is a toy that is very ddurable. My dog has had that toy for 4 months now.

Think First



Recognize the Commitment

Dog ownership is not something to be entered into lightly. Owning a dog is a long-term emotional and financial commitment. Before deciding that a certain dog is right for you, you must make an honest assessment as to whether your home is right for any dog.





Evaluate Your Lifestyle

If you get a dog, he (or she) will become a part of your life. You need to make sure that he's suited for your lifestyle. For example, if you are athletic, you will probably not be happy with a dog that has a low energy level. If you are extremely neat, you will probably want a dog that doesn't shed much. All aspects of your family's life - hobbies, activities, personalities, schedules - should be evaluated before you get a dog.





Make a List

Based on your evaluation, determine what qualities you want in a dog. Consider size, energy level, grooming needs, trainability and temperament. Do you want a guard dog or a lap dog? Is it important that your dog get along with children? If you rent your home, are there restrictions on height, weight or breed? Answer these questions now - once you bring a dog home, it can be heartbreaking to realize that you made the wrong choice.





Choose a Breed

Once you have made your list of ideal characteristics, do some research to find which breeds fit that profile. Go to your local library, attend a dog show, and visit the AKC website. Narrow your choices to the breed that seems right for you.





Get a Referral

You have a much better chance of being satisfied if you get your dog from a responsible, ethical breeder whose primary concern is to produce dogs of high quality, good health and stable temperament. The AKC has a Breeder Referral contact for each recognized breed. These individuals can put you in contact with breeders or rescue organizations in your area.





Make Contact

Get in touch with the breed contacts in your area. Let them know that you are interested in their breed. Be able to demonstrate that you have put thought into your choice. Don't be discouraged if the first breeder you talk to does not have puppies available right away. That person may know another breeder in the region.





Ask Questions

Ask the breeder any questions you can think of about the breed. When you find a breeder you're comfortable with, ask to visit the kennel and view the dogs on the breeder's premises. Inquire about health problems of the breed, and what can be done to prevent or control them. Find out what kinds of activities, including competition, the breeder's dogs participate in and enjoy. The breeder's dogs are a preview of what your dog will be.





Consider an Older Dog

Puppies aren't for everyone. If an older dog better fits your lifestyle, check the AKC website for breed rescue groups. These organizations rescue purebred dogs that have been lost, abandoned or surrendered due to the death or illness of their owners. Most rescue dogs have been spayed or neutered and are screened for health and temperament problems. Rescue is a not only a great source for purebred dogs, it's also a way to save the life of a dog in need.





Expect Questions

A responsible breeder or rescue contact will ask you extensive questions about the type of home you can offer a dog. These people are as committed as you are to making the right match between you and a dog. Give honest answers to their questions. Remember that, due to their experience in the breed, they know what issues are important in placing one of their dogs.





Prepare to Wait

Availability varies. Be aware that a puppy or dog of the breed you've decided on may not be easy to find. Responsible breeders do not breed often, and many times the puppies of a planned breeding are already spoken for. Just remember that a good dog is worth waiting for.





Skip the Holidays

Many people try to buy puppies as Christmas gifts for children or other family members. Most breeders do not recommend this. You should be prepared to give a new puppy your undivided attention, and that is rarely possible during the busy holiday season. A better idea is to give dog-related gifts - toys, leashes, grooming tools - and then bring your puppy home when all the excitement has died down.

Make the Commitment



Pick Your Pet

When the time has come to select your pet, consider your options carefully. Respect your breeder's input about which puppy is right for you. If you are rescuing an older dog, ask your contact person for information on its health, temperament, behavior and history.





Get It in Writing

Information about the sale or adoption should be in writing. The contract should include, for example, details regarding any fees, spay-neuter agreements, health guarantees, terms of co-ownership, restrictions on breeding, and living arrangements. It should also include instructions on what to do if the dog, despite your best efforts, simply doesn't work out for you or your family. Most responsible breeders will insist that the dog be returned to them.





Get Your Papers

Get your AKC registration application from the breeder when you purchase the puppy. Make sure the breeder completes the appropriate sections of the form and signs it. The breeder can also help you fill out your section correctly.





Register Your Dog

Send the completed, signed registration application to the AKC. Your dog will then become part of the nation's largest registry of purebred dogs and as well as being eligible for a variety of competitive events can also receive 60 days of introductory, no-cost healthcare insurance through the AKC Pet Healthcare Plan. If you rescue a dog, consider applying for an Indefinite Listing Privilege (ILP) number. This number will allow your dog to participate in some performance events.

Get Ready



Prepare Yourself

Get ready for your new friend before you bring him home, to make sure the transition will be as smooth as possible. Buy food, treats, a collar and leash, toys, grooming tools and other necessities in advance so your dog or puppy will have everything he needs.





Make a Schedule

You and your family members should decide who will be responsible for food, water, walking, exercise, clean-up and grooming. Post a schedule of tasks in a visible area of the house to remind everyone of their responsibilities.





Dog-Proof Your Home

Prepare your home before your new dog arrives. Move breakables or "chewables" to higher ground. Make electrical cords inaccessible to curious paws and noses. Block off any area of the house that you want off-limits to the dog. Put the lid down on your toilet and your shoes up in your closet. Block access to any house or garden plants that may be toxic to dogs.





Set a Containment Policy

It is essential that you have a secure method of keeping your dog on your property. Check your fence for spots vulnerable to chewing or digging. If your yard is not fenced, consider a large dog run or invisible fencing. If your property is not fenced in some way, stress to family members that the dog must be leashed at all times when taken outdoors.





Get a Collar

Your dog should wear a flat leather or nylon collar with a buckle at all times, except when in a crate. (The buckle can catch on the crate and cause injury.) The collar should be tight enough that it will not slide over the dog's ears, but loose enough that you can fit two fingers between the collar and the dog's neck. Check the fit of the collar often, especially if you have a fast-growing puppy.





Make a Bed

Every dog needs a quiet place to call his own. Create a comfortable area, whether a crate, a mat or a pile of blankets, for your dog to go to when he needs rest or privacy.





Buy Some Toys

Provide your dog with a variety of toys to prevent him from playing with your socks and shoes, your morning paper, or your child's favorite doll. Get some toys that you and your dog can play with together, such as balls and plush toys, and some things to keep him busy when he's alone, such as chewies or rope bones. Never leave your dog unattended with any toy that has small, detachable parts.





Find a Veterinarian

You should choose a veterinarian for your dog as soon as possible. Have your dog examined by the vet within a few days of his arrival. Give your vet copies of the dog's health records, and set up a vaccination and check-up schedule. The AKC Pet Healthcare Plan can help with the cost of providing quality healthcare throughout your dog's life.

Bring Your Dog Home



Welcome Your New Pet

At last! You've made all the preparations, and it's finally time to bring your new friend home. Give him the best welcome possible. With love, patience and mutual respect, he will feel like part of the family in no time.





Let Your Dog Adjust

Give the dog time to adjust to his new home. The dog is bound to feel insecure and frightened by a change in environment, and a pup may be homesick for his mother or littermates. Show him to his crate or bed, and where to find food and water. Then leave him alone to explore the new surroundings.





Name Your Dog

Your dog will need a good name. Your breeder may have suggestions or even requirements for his AKC-registered name, but his call or informal name is up to you. Older adopted dogs can adjust quickly to a new name.





Make Introductions

Introduce your dog to your household slowly. Many pairs of hands petting him at once will only frighten him. Later, introduce him to neighbors, regular visitors and other family members. Give your dog a sense of who your - and your dog's - friends are.





Introduce Other Pets

Other companion animals in your home should also be properly introduced to your new dog or puppy. Don't expect them to get along right away, and don't try to force them to play together. Give them time to adjust to one another.





Housetrain

Whichever method of housetraining you have chosen - crate training, paper training or litter box - make sure that all members of the family enforce it consistently. Accidents happen, so have a procedure for clean-up.





Set House Rules

Teach your dog from the beginning what is and is not appropriate behavior. If something is "OK" today, your puppy will think it's OK forever. Make sure that every member of the family enforces the house rules. Consistency is the key to having a well-behaved pet.

Keep Your Dog Healthy



Go to the Veterinarian

Set up a schedule for regular check-ups with your veterinarian. Ask the vet questions about your dog's diet, behavior, activity level or other concerns. Contact the veterinarian at once if your dog seems ill or in pain. The AKC Pet Healthcare Plan can help with the cost of providing quality healthcare throughout your dog's life.





Feed a Good Diet

Work with your veterinarian or breeder to find the food that is best for your dog's age, size and activity level. Keep the diet consistent. Always provide plenty of fresh, clean water.





Exercise

Dogs need regular exercise to ensure continuing good health. Take your dog for walks, run around in the yard, throw a ball around - anything to get him up and moving. This will benefit his health and could prevent behavior problems.





Vaccinate

Dogs should follow a strict schedule of vaccinations to prevent diseases. Keep your dog current on his vaccinations, following the schedule recommended by your veterinarian. Keep a copy of your dog's vaccination records handy.





Prevent Disease

You can take steps to prevent other diseases not covered by the regular series of vaccinations. Depending on the area of the country you live in, your dog could be at risk for diseases such as heartworm and Lyme disease. Ask your veterinarian for advice on prevention. The AKC Pet Healthcare Plan can help with the cost of providing quality healthcare throughout your dog's life.





Repel Fleas and Ticks

Aside from discomfort, parasites such as fleas and ticks can cause serious diseases. Keep your dog, his bedding, and your home free from parasites by using the method recommended by your veterinarian.





Know Your Dog's Patterns

You should become familiar with your dog's patterns in terms of eating, drinking, sleeping and relieving himself. Any major variations in these patterns could indicate illness and should be reported to your veterinarian.





Provide Chew Toys

Dogs never outgrow the need to chew. Protect your possessions by providing a variety of chew toys to satisfy your dog's urges.





Bathe Your Dog

A clean dog is a healthy dog. Bathe your dog on a regular basis appropriate to his breed and environment. Overbathing can be harmful to a dog's skin. Use a good shampoo and be sure to rinse well. If bathing your dog is more than you can handle, take him to a groomer or veterinarian for help.





Groom Your Dog

All dogs should be groomed regularly for health and best appearance. Some short-coated breeds need just a quick brushing every week, while some longer-coated breeds need daily brushing to prevent matting and to reduce shedding. If your dog requires clipping or sculpting, you may want to consult a professional groomer.





Clip Those Nails

Keeping your dog's nails short will keep him comfortable, prevent injury to his feet, and may save the surface of your floors. If you can hear your dog's nails click on a hard surface, they need to be trimmed. Ask your veterinarian for advice on clipping your dog's nails yourself.





Clean Those Teeth

To prevent tooth decay and gum disease, clean your dog's teeth regularly. Most dogs will accept a "toothbrush" if introduced to it slowly and gently. You can also give your dog products such as hard biscuits, rope bones and nylon chews to keep his teeth clean.





Prevent Obesity

Keep your dog healthy by maintaining him at an appropriate weight. Feed him a well-balanced diet and give him plenty of exercise. Don't give in to begging - "people food" is generally bad for dogs.





Know Your Breed's Health Risks

You should be aware of common health problems in your breed, how to prevent them, and how to recognize their onset. For example, some giant breeds are prone to bloat, while some short-faced breeds are prone to respiratory problems. Ask your breeder or veterinarian for information about any signs or symptoms you should watch for in your pet.





Protect From Poisons

Make sure that your home and yard are free from poisonous substances, such as antifreeze, which tastes good but can cause serious illness or even death. Keep your veterinarian's number handy in case of accidental ingestion.





Be Alert to Changing Needs

As your dog ages, his needs will change. He may require a different diet, need more sleep, and be less active. Do what you can to keep him comfortable. Your dog may not be as "fun" as he once was, but he is the same dog you loved as a puppy. You should do everything you can to pamper him in his final years.





End Suffering

If, due to illness or old age, your dog reaches a point where his quality of life is severely compromised, arrange to end his life humanely. Letting go is sometimes the kindest thing you can do. Don't prolong the suffering because you fear the pain of losing your dog.

Keep Your Dog Safe



I.D. Your Dog

Your dog should wear an identification tag with your name, address and phone number at all times. This will increase the chances of your dog being returned to you if he is lost or runs away.





Consider Microchips or Tattoos

Microchips and tattoos are methods of permanently identifying your dog, and can be invaluable in recovering your dog should he become lost. You may wish to enroll your dog in AKC's affiliate, the Companion Animal Recovery service, which is the nation's largest database of microchipped pets.





Provide Shelter

Your dog needs a sheltered area for the time he spends outside. The shelter should provide shade in summer and warmth in winter.





Watch the Heat

Dogs can succumb to heat stress in a matter of minutes. Do not leave your dog in the car when the temperature is high. When your dog is outside, he should have a shady place to lay down and plenty of fresh, cool water.





Travel Safely

Keep your dog safe in the car by using a crate, or by attaching the dog to a seat belt with a harness. Never let your dog ride free in the back of a pickup truck, or allow him to hang his head out of the car window.





Find a Pet-Sitter or Boarding Kennel

Make arrangements for your dog's care when you go away. Have a friend or reliable pet-sitter come over to tend to the dog, or find a good kennel for boarding. If you opt for boarding, try to inspect the facilities before you drop your dog off.





Prepare for Disaster

Be prepared to care for your dog in the event of a disaster such as fire, flood, hurricane or earthquake. Make an emergency kit with clean water, food, and first aid equipment. Find out in advance if the evacuation shelters in your area allow animals. If not, develop alternatives.





Establish an Emergency Contact

Enlist a family member or friend to take care of your dog in the event of a sudden illness, hospitalization or other emergency. This person should ideally be someone your dog has spent some time with and is comfortable with. Leave a list of general care instructions in a safe place.





Make a Will

You should make arrangements for the safety and care of your pet in the event of your death. Don't assume that a family member will step in to take care of the dog.





Take Pictures

Of course, you will want a picture of your dog to grace your desk or to send as a Christmas card. More importantly, a current photo will be invaluable in the event that your dog is lost.

Be a Friend



Play!

Dogs, of course, love to play. Set aside time each day for play sessions. Apart from the obvious benefit of having fun together, play also provides an outlet for your dog's energy.





Go On Walks

Take your dog on frequent walks. He will enjoy exploring the neighborhood and will benefit from the exercise. Make sure that you have a good strong leash and that you maintain control of the dog at all times.





Talk to Your Dog

Your dog won't understand your words, but he will enjoy the sound of your voice. Talking to your dog will make him feel involved. You can also use different voice levels to praise or correct your dog's behavior.





Give Treats

Your dog will always appreciate a treat, and treats can be used as a supplement to his regular diet, as well as an excellent training aid.





Love Your Dog

Your dog will love you no matter what. Return the favor.





Switch Out Toys

Keep your dog entertained by rotating his toys. Put "old" toys out of sight for a month or two and then bring them out again - your dog will enjoy them just as much as when they were new.





Give Your Time

You are the center of your dog's world. You may be tired after a long day at work, but your dog has spent the day anxiously awaiting your return. Reward that loyalty with your time. Pet him, talk to him, play with him, laugh with him. Let your dog know you value his company.





Find the "Spot"

Scratch your dog's belly often. If you find the "spot," so much the better.





Leave the Radio On

Try leaving the radio or television on when you leave your dog alone. The noise will keep him company.





Plan Activities With Your Dog

Include your dog in family activities. Take him to the park or on outings to the beach, or to special activities such as the "Dog Olympics" or dog parades. Your dog will love being out and about with you.





Give a Massage

Dogs love to be petted, and recent studies have shown that structured massages may be beneficial to your dog's health and behavior. They may also be very relaxing for you!





Make That Tail Wag

Your dog's tail is a barometer of his emotions. Do what you can to keep it happily wagging.





Go On Trips

Dogs can add another element of fun to a family vacation. Check ahead for lodging that accepts dogs. If flying, ask about travel accommodations for your dog when you make your reservations.





Ease Separation Anxiety

Your dog will want to be with you at all times, but for most people that simply isn't possible. Help your dog get used to being alone. Leave him each day with a minimum of fuss. When you come home, greet him calmly. This will teach him that your leaving is not something to be concerned about.





Give Kisses

Give your dog a kiss, and see how many you get in return.





Get Another One!

Dogs are pack animals by nature and generally enjoy the company of other dogs. Your dog may benefit greatly from having a companion to play with. Be as conscientious about getting a second dog as you were about getting the first; multiple dog ownership isn't for everyone, and some dogs do better as an "only."





Don't Let Your Dog Down

You aren't a dog owner just at Christmas, or on the weekends, or in the afternoon, or when you have spare time. You aren't a dog owner just when the dog is behaving, or when he's a cute fuzzy puppy, or when he's winning awards. When you bring a dog into your family, that dog is yours for life. If you can't keep that commitment, don't make it. And once you've made it, don't break it. Your dog's life depends on you.

Train Your Dog



Be The Alpha

Dogs need to know who's boss - and that boss should be you. You and your dog will be much happier together if you establish yourself as the leader of the pack.





Teach Basic Commands

Teach your dog basic commands such as sit, stay, come and down. Training your dog will not only make your life easier, but will also fulfill your dog's desire to learn and please you.





Socialize Your Dog

Expose your dog to different people and settings regularly. Take him to the park, to the pet store, on a walk through town. Praise him for accepting petting from friendly strangers, and for behaving calmly around other dogs. The more your dog learns of the world, the more comfortable he will be in it.





Go to Class

Obedience classes can be a great experience for you and your dog. You may even discover that your dog has a great talent for learning, and be able to compete in obedience, agility or tracking events.





Prevent Nuisance Barking

Don't let your dog's incessant barking annoy your neighbors. Teach your dog not to bark without real provocation. If your dog's barking is causing problems while you're away from home, try a silencing collar.





Praise Your Dog

Because your dog loves you, he wants to please you. Praise him lavishly for obeying commands and behaving well. Using positive, rather than negative, reinforcement will help your dog enjoy learning.





Supervise Play With Children

Children and dogs can be great companions, but they also require supervision when playing together. Your dog may be "good with kids," but what if he encounters a kid that is not good with dogs? Very small children should never be left alone with a dog, no matter how stable his temperament.





Give Your Dog a Job

Keep your dog active and alert by giving him tasks to do. Teach him to fetch the paper, carry groceries in a pack or empty the dryer. Make him sit before getting a treat or lay down before going outside. Giving your dog a sense of purpose and accomplishment will increase his sense of well-being.

Breed Responsibly



Breed To Improve

Breeding should only be done for the advancement of the breed. If you are thinking about breeding your dog, consult your breeder for advice. Consider all the consequences-and expenses-of breeding a litter before you do so. Consult AKC publications for more information as well.





Spay or Neuter

If you do not plan to show your dog in AKC Conformation events, you should have it spayed or neutered. Spaying or neutering will prevent accidental breedings and may even prolong your dog's life. Spayed or neutered dogs can participate in AKC Obedience, Agility, Tracking and most Performance Events.





Contain Bitches in Heat

If your female dog goes into heat, or season, make sure to keep her properly secured. Males can sense a female in heat up to five miles away. An accessible ***** in heat can lead to unplanned breedings, not to mention fights among dogs frantic to get to her.





Perform Genetic Screening

If you plan to breed your dog, it is very important to test for health and disease. Perform all available tests to rule out the possibility of passing on a genetic defect.

Get Involved



Join an AKC Club

Your local AKC dog club is a great resource. Many clubs offer educational seminars and health clinics. It's also a good place to start if you plan to compete in competitive events with your dog.





Earn an AKC Title

Explore the sport of dogs by participating in AKC events. The AKC offers titles for accomplishment in a wide variety of competition types and levels. Find an event that's right for your dog, and have fun.





Encourage Breed Behavior

All purebred dogs were developed with a purpose in mind. Find activities that will encourage your dog to fulfill her breed's purpose. The AKC offers many performance events geared toward specific breeds.





Involve the Kids

Your children can have fun and learn more about dogs and dog care by participating in AKC Junior Showmanship events. Through the National Junior Organization, your child can compete in conformation and performance events, attend seminars, and earn scholarships.





Find a Mentor

If you plan to breed or show your dog, you will want to find a knowledgeable person in the breed to show you the ropes. A mentor can be an invaluable source of experience and information, and can help make your "novice" days much easier.





Read All About It

Keep up with the latest dog news and information by reading or subscribing to AKC publications. From The Complete Dog Book to the AKC Gazette to numerous free publications, the AKC provides a wealth of materials on all areas of the dog world.

Be a Canine Ambassador



Set a Good Example

As a dog owner, you are responsible not only for your own dog's well being, but for the status of dogs everywhere. One irresponsible dog owner in town can make life difficult for dog owners all over. Owning a friendly, clean, well-mannered dog reflects positively on the species and may help protect our rights to own companion animals.





Respect Your Neighbors

Not everyone will love your dog as much as you do. Keep your dog on your property. Don't force your dog's company on a neighbor who isn't comfortable with dogs.





Don't Leave Leavings

Always carry a plastic "baggy" or two with you when you walk your dog to pick up any waste it leaves behind, then dispose of the waste properly. Failure to clean up after your dog is disrespectful to your neighbors.





Respect Local Laws

Heed the laws regarding dog ownership in your city or county. These may include registration, leash laws and nuisance barking laws. Failure to obey the laws in your area may not only result in the loss of your dogs, but may also infringe upon the rights of others in your area.





Fight Anti-Dog Legislation

Be aware of any legislation developing in your city or state that may compromise the rights of responsible dog owners. Become an active voice against legislation directed against specific breeds. For more information, contact the Canine Legislation and Public Education departments at the AKC.





Let Your Dog Help Others

Dogs are invaluable in providing service to humans - visiting the sick, helping the disabled, locating missing persons, and much more. If your dog is of the correct temperament, you and he can reap the rewards of helping others.





Get a Canine Good Citizen® Certificate

Your dog can become an American Kennel Club Canine Good Citizen by passing a test designed to demonstrate good manners and acceptable behavior in everyday situations. The CGC program has become a standard for recognizing obedient dogs and responsible dog owners throughout the country.





Show Your Pride

Of course you should let your dog know when you're proud of him, but let others know it too. Bringing a well-behaved dog into public places or showing off his talents at competitive events is an excellent way to "advertise" the rewards of canine companionship

hope that helps you out!!!


This content was originally posted on Y! Answers, a Q&A website that shut down in 2021.
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