There's no such thing as an almost housebroken dog. Either he is or he isn't. Saying a dog is almost housebroke is like saying your wife is almost pregnant. When a dog is housebroken he never uses the house for his toilet.
Many people do not understand why their dog does not know what to do when taken outside. Just turning a dog out in the back yard by himself a few times a day is not the way to house train a dog.
Merely taking him outside also does not mean he knows what he's being taken outside for. The biggest problem between the dog and the owner is that the dog would love to please but he doesn't know how to communicate with him.
Housebreaking in theory is very simple. It is finding a means of preventing the puppy from doing his duties in the house and only giving him the opportunity to do it outside. It also means that the dog learns to communicate with you about going when told to go and about letting you know when he has to go outside.
A dog is a creature of habit and because he learns by association, if his training is consistent he will quickly learn there is no other place to relieve himself other than outdoors.
We take advantage of a very natural instinct of the dog - his desire to keep his sleeping quarters clean - i.e. not to mess his bed. We offer a dog a den in the form of a dog crate. This becomes his bed that he cannot get out of. If the dog crate is the right size he will not soil it. Puppies may not initially like it (some will scream like a raped ape) but within a few days they will accept it without a problem.
Dogs are and always have been den and pack animals. Canines naturally and instinctively prefer the shelter of a den. In the wild the young are raised in dens. They spend a great part of their first year very close to their den. In homes, dogs often choose their den. They will get under a desk, behind a couch, in a closet. ect. etc
A dog crate is a perfect, natural bed for the dog and a safe, natural spot to put the pet whenever necessary for the dog's safety or the owner's peace of mind.
If you are appalled by the idea of confining him to a cage, let me dispel any idea of cruelty. You are actually catering to a very natural desire on the part of the dog. In his wild state, where does a dog bed down for the night? Does he lie down in the middle of an open field where other animals can pounce on him? No! He finds a cave or trunk of a tree where he has a feeling of security - a sense of protection. The correct use of a crate merely satisfies the dog's basic need to feel safe, protected, snug and secure.
Now with this said. Some puppies will scream their living heads of - some for a couple of days when you put them in the crate. The question you need to answer is "would I rather get the dog used to the crate or would I rather clean up dog crap on my rug"? An easy question to answer.
Pups do get over the fact that screaming gets them no where - as long as you ignore it and DO NOT TAKE THEM OUT OF THE CRATE WHEN THEY ARE SCREAMING. If if bother you - put the crate in the basement or the garage or leave the house for a few hours. Trust me - it will stop when it gets tired. Those who give in create their own problems.
Small pups will naturally sleep 15 to 18 hours a day. This is normal. They quickly learn that the crate means taking a nap.
I keep a plastic bowl of all-natural dog treats near my crate. The liver biscotti that we sell are perfect. They don't smell and they don't get moldy with age. Every time I put a pup in the crate I give a "CRATE" command and toss 3 or 4 liver biscotti's into the crate. It gives the pup a nice reason to go in. You will be surprised how quickly they expect to get a treat when they go into the crate. Going in becomes a positive experience.
As a dog ages and learns I will give the "CRATE" command before I toss the treats in. I will expect the dog to go in on their own because I just told them to do it. This exercise is the beginning of teaching your dog to go to his crate when people come to the house. Dogs that bark and act stupid when they hear the door bell need to be told to go to their crate. This is how that training is started.
When thinking of the size of a crate needed for your dog, think small. Think den not condo! The use of too large a crate for a puppy will encourage the pet to use a small portion of it for a bed and the remainder as a relief station!
The puppy should only be allowed to relieve itself out doors. It is OK to place the crate in the bedroom of the person who will be responsible for that early morning trip. This is a temporary situation. I am not a fan of a dog sleeping in the bedroom. It often causes adult dog does to develop issues of dominance. Once the pup is old enough to sleep the night through without having to go outside I recommend that the crate be moved into another room.
A crate is never meant to be used as a place of punishment for the puppy, so a couple of safe toys would be welcome for crate-time. A kong filled with peanut butter or cream cheese goes a long way towards keeping a puppy quiet in a crate. Be careful of the toys you choose to leave - soft squeaky toys with bells are not healthy for pups. To often pups chew up these soft toys and get parts of them stuck in their bowels which often kills them.
Start crate training while you remain in the same room with the crated dog, frequently praising him and letting him know clearly it is pleasing to you that he remains in the crate, quietly. Frequent trips out of the room with quick returns with a treat through the bars will condition the dog to your comings and goings.
Gradually extend your absent periods, and in a short time, you can be gone several hours. While in the crate, the dog should not be scolded except for chewing on the wires. You can make it clear that you are not pleased with screaming but often that does not impress the pup. So ignore it.
Crate confinement works so well that most dogs soon choose the crate for naps and, in general, consider it their own private domain. They learn that they can go into their crate and sleep and no one will step on them or jump on them. I feed all my house dogs in their crate. I NEVER feed outside the crate.
At night take the puppy out and give him an opportunity to do his duties. If you are in a protected area (a fenced back yard) let him go free of the leash. Be sure to stay out there with him. Lavishly praise him with GOOD OUTSIDE when he has completed his duties. Take him inside at once and put him in his bed.
A puppy is NEVER ALLOWED TO HAVE FREE ACCESS TO THE HOUSE unless you have your eyes on the pup. If he poops on the floor because you turned your back for 45 seconds - well you screwed up and made a mistake. Don't blame the pup for your mistake.
The only time pups are loose in my home is just after then come in from going outside and then it only for short periods of time. All of my interaction with my pups is done outside. I NEVER leave a dog unattended and loose in the house until it is 18 to 24 months old and then only for short periods.
Pups must go out first thing in the morning (and I mean first thing) take the dog outside. He's been clean all night - and holding it all night - he will do his duty in a hurry because HE HAS TO GO. Now bring him in and give him freedom, but in the kitchen only. A child's gate at the kitchen doorway is an excellent barrier to the other rooms in the house. Give him his freedom while breakfast is being prepared and while you are eating breakfast. After your breakfast, and when you have time to take him out, feed him his breakfast - and take him out immediately. Remember the rule - outside after each meal. Dogs re leave themselves after SLEEPING- EATING AND HAVING EXERCISE.
Now bring him in and put him in his crate and go about your normal routine of the morning. He should stay in the crate until about 11:00 to 11:30 A.M. Then out of the crate and outside. Bring him in, and while you are preparing and eating lunch let him have the freedom of the kitchen but only when you have "eyes on the dog".
At dinner time as soon as he has finished his last mouthful - take him outside. After he has completed his duties, bring him in and again give him the freedom of the kitchen while you are preparing dinner and during the dinner hour. Give him another trip outside about 8:00 P.M. - and again just before your bedtime. Some pups need to be exercised more than others to get them to relieve themselves. Exercises always increases the urge to pee or poop.
The bottom line is you cannot take your dog outside too much. If you take him out every hour then he learns that he is going to have a chance to go outside to do his business. So when someone tells you to wait for 4 hours - I would ask WHY if you can take him out more often? Why wait that long if you are home. We want to establish a pattern and what better way than to take the dog out all the time. Also do not underestimate how important it is to ask your pup if he WANTS TO GO OUTSIDE just before going out and praising GOOD OUTSIDE WHEN HE DOES GO. I tell my adult dogs GOOD OUTSIDE.
One last point on your dogs house breaking. A commercial kibble diet takes 14 to 15 hours to go through the dog. An all-natural diet goes through the dog in 5 to 6 hours. I strongly recommend that you consider doing your research on all-natural diets. Read about them on my web site and on my web discussion board.
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A couple of points on how to housetrain your dog:
1. Do not vary your dog's diet.
2. Treats should only be given as a reward for the puppy going into the crate.
3- Bring him in as soon as he does his business.
4- Praise every time you see him pee or poop. Do this forever. Reinforcing good behavior never hurt anything.
5- Dogs who go out and just dink around and then go in their crate need more exercises when they go outside. A long walk will often cure the problem. BE SURE TO PRAISE WITH GOOD OUTSIDE or whatever you want - then when you have the dog in the house and say "DO YOU WANT TO GO OUTSIDE" he will learn what you mean.
6- Older dogs are house trained exactly like young pups.
Using An Odor Neutralizer And Indoor Spray Repellent
When a the handler makes a mistake and allows the dog to pee in the house you have to get rid of the odor. Sometime you need to get rid of the owner. This is accomplished with an odor neutralizer, which is available in pet stores. (Do not use household cleaners as they contain ammonia and will attract him back to the same spot.) When used properly it will completely eliminate these odors, discerned only by the dog, by neutralizing the scent. When areas previously used by the dog have been neutralized the incentive for using the same spot will be eliminated. Then spray the area that has been soiled with an indoor pet spray repellent.
Proper Correction
Under no circumstances should the puppy be punished for relieving himself in the house, unless you catch him in the act. The punishment should be a verbal scolding not physical harm.
A puppy has no mental capacity to connect your wrath with whatever he did wrong, even a few minutes earlier. If you cannot get to the pup within 2 seconds of him doing his business then you have screwed up. Pups simply cannot put two and two together to understand why you would be mad about his peeing on the rug. It is confusing to him and you only get a puzzled whimper. Catch him in the act or scolding is no good.
The old adage of rubbing a dogs nose in it is stupid. We don;t do this to our kids and we should not do this to our dogs. Anyone who recommends this needs a lot more experience in dog training.
Run over and grab him by the scruff of the neck and gently shake him. This is exactly what his mother did when he did something wrong. This should be accompanied with a harsh NO. Immediately take him outside to finish what he started. This is the only way you can show him what you want. You are catching him in the act, stopping him, taking him outside and then giving him tremendous praise when he finishes.
Many people are mistakenly convinced that a dog messes in the house for spite or revenge, usually for having been left alone. This is incorrect. It is for reasons of anxiety, nervousness or fear that he behaves this way...or simply that he is not properly housebroken. Very often the owner comes home and find the dog behaving in a fearful, shameful, or generally guilt-ridden manner. It is because of this that the owner is convinced the dog has messed in the house for spite. It's simply not true. The dog cringes when you come home because he associates your arrival with punishment. YOu have conditioned him (and it only takes ONE TIME) to severely when you came home in the past.
Some people question me about pups that are very young wanting to go out every couple of hours. This can happen when the pups are under 12 to 14 weeks. There are a couple of things to keep in mind.:
Are you picking the water up at 6:30?
Are you giving the pup enough exercise to make it tired before it goes to bed?
Are you putting the pup in the crate all the time and not just bedtime. The pup needs to learn that it must go in the crate and calms down.
If you are convinced the pup just wants to come out and play after a few hours , then ignore it. If there is a mess in the crate later on - then YOU MADE A MISTAKE - not the dog. If the pup makes to much noise - move the crate into the basement or garage with a radio or TV on.
Paper Training
Let me say a few words about "paper breaking", or should I say against it. As I said before, a dog learns by association and if you allow him to do his duties in the house on paper you are telling him in effect that it is all right to do it within the four walls of the house - you are making this association in his mind -so later when you expect him to do his duties outside, he may think you are a little crazy and you can't blame him. Any healthy pup 8 weeks of age or older, even in cold weather, can go outside. Of course you don't leave him out long enough to get chilled. You take him out just long enough to do his duties. These poddy pads that seem to be popular are just plain stupid. Anyone who uses these is creating his or her own problems. Get a dog crate and use it.
With all of this said there is always the occasional pup who will pee and poop in the crate. No matter how often you take him outside. This usually happens because of the living conditions the dog has before you got it. If the litter was not kept clean then the pup has learned to be a pig. All you can do is continue on - its a pain to clean the crate and the dog. But eventually they will catch on. Unfortunately most of these dogs never get that chance because they seal their fate by their unclean actions. I recently had a friend who raised her own litter and the pups were kept impeccably clean. One male she kept took 6 months before he would stop peeing in the crate at night. She got up in the middle of the night for months before the problem went away. So the moral of the story is that you need to do EVERYTHING right and even then things can go wrong. We are dealing with animals and sometimes the defy our good sense.
With a little effort on your part and the use of this method the puppy can be housebroken very quickly. But remember there is more than peeing and pooping in the house that goes along with housebreaking. Allowing a dog to be loose when you are gone is a little crazy unless you are 100% sure the dog will not chew your walls, your shoes, your furniture or anything else it takes a liking to. SO KEEP YOUR DOGS IN DOG CRATES until they are 18 to 24 months old. I should post the some of the story's I get through email of dogs eating couches. Couches and chairs seem to be a delicacy.
Your Puppy 8 Weeks to 8 Months
If you are at the housebreaking stage with a puppy, you need my video titled "Your Puppy 8 Weeks to 8 Months." I give this tape to every person that buys a puppy from my kennel. I NEVER get questions on raising a puppy after sending my people this tape. It's much better than any book published on the subject. I produced this video after breeding over 100 litters of German Shepherds and raising over 500 puppies. Very few people in this country have the experience I do with breeding or raising dogs. This could be the best spent $30.00 you spend on your pet.
Dog Crates:
I recommend people use plastic airline crates to house train dogs in. These plastic crates are easy to clean and can be taken outside and sprayed out when need be. When we housetrain puppies we keep our cleaning supplies right on top of the crate.
I used to recommend Kennel Aire Wire Dog crates. The problem with wire crates is they dont contain dog hiar and even with a pan that goes into the crate they don't keep dirt inside the crate.
We don't put bedding in the crate. The only thing we would do is put in a piece of rubber cow mat. You will never hear your dog get up and turn around in the crate.
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Questions on How to Housebreak a Puppy:
I have read some of your advice on housebreaking your puppy. We just purchased a 9 week-old chocolate lab from a breeder near our hometown. When we picked up the puppy she was covered in feces and it appeared that the area she had been kept in had not been cleaned regularly. As we have tried to train her, we have found that she has no problem with relieving herself in her sleeping area, which makes it difficult for us to train her. It seems as though she became accustomed to having to sleep in an area where she relieved herself and she continues to do so. As we have been training her, we have praised her for urinating in the appropriate spot, but she still continues to urinate in her sleeping area when we are not watching. We haven't been using a crate to train her because she will eventually be a full-time outside dog, once she is older and more prepared to handle the winter weather. What is strange is that she has a large area in our basement to wander in at night, but she still chooses to urinate on her sleeping area, rather than in another portion of the room.
Nikki Katter
ANSWER:
To begin with you are 100% correct. This dog has learned to be comfortable in it's own waste. It is going to take a long time to housebreak a dog who comes from this kind of background. My advice would have been to walk away from the breeder when you saw this. In my opinion there is no excuse for keeping dogs like that. The best way to house train is to use a dog crate. So I do not believe that keeping a dog in the basement without being in the crate is a good solution. You would probably find that if you put papers down the dog would pee or poop on the newspaper and not the rug that it sleeps on. But the bottom line is a crate is a better solution.
Questions on How to Housebreak a Puppy:
My question revolves around the ''water pickup'' of our 13th week old German Shepherd pup. One of your articles indicates during housebreaking that you take the water up at around 8pm or so. This has done wonders and he is no longer eliminating in the crate. At what point can you leave the water out longer? We are slowing allowing him to drink up until 9pm. He typically goes to bed at 12:30 am. However he is ALWAYS looking for the water.
Thanks, James
ANSWER:
This is a matter of experimenting. You will know when you should have picked it up.
If the dog is always thirsty - I would talk to the vet if he is overly thirsty. Have them tell you how much a dog should drink in a day (I have never measured it) and then see if its drinking way more than that (measure it out).
Questions on How to Housebreak a Puppy:
We have been using your crate-training technique to house train our sheltie puppy. We got him at four months old, and we have had him for about 6 weeks. He is successful at not soiling his crate or the house as long as we take him outside often enough. The problem is he is showing no signs of attempting to let us know when he does need to go out. Are we giving him too much time out of his crate, even though he has been here for 6 weeks already? It seems cruel to keep him locked up all day except at play time and meal time since he is older and needs his exercise.
Do you have any suggestions? Or should we not be expecting him to tell us when he needs to go out yet? We always take him outside through the same door, and we constantly say "good outside" and everything else. I just wanted to know if there was something else we should be doing.
ANSWER:
You can not expect the dog to give you a sign that he wants to go outside unless you train him to do so, which you have not done.
You have trained or are training him to relieve himself outside. Telling you he has to go is a second exercise.
Train him to bark for a toy or a treat (not an easy thing to do).
Once that is done then add it at the door just before he goes outside. After about 100 trips he should get it through his head.
Questions on How to Housebreak a Puppy:
I have been reading the testimonials of some of the people who have purchased your video on Basic Dog Obedience. I have a 9 month old male german shepherd who is very responsive to my commands and is very loyal. However , my main problem is that Rocky gets very depressed when he sees me and my Fiance are going to leave to go to work. We both work pretty much the same shift of 3 pm -12 midnight. During this time Rocky is pretty much on his own. He wants to get in the garbage and take out paper and tear it to shreds all over the house-or take clothes out of the bedroom and chew on them or even chew on anything he can get his mouth on. He always cowers when I come home because he knows he has done something wrong , or as you point out , he knows he is going to be punished but he doesn't know what for. I don't want my dog to cower when he sees me but I don't know what to do. He has a crate but he literally tries to kill himself to get out of it now. He has sores on his nose where he has apparently tried to get his snout out of the cage. So I leave him outside sometimes, but he always dumps his water over and by the time I get home he is dying of thirst. With both myself and my fiance working all day (there is no one else at home), I am concerned he is depressed because we are not spending enough time with him. But I care for the dog a great deal and don't want to give him up. Any suggestions on how I can make him behave in the house while we are gone? He is always well behaved while we are at home. I am at the end of my rope. Its either the dog behaves or he will have to go. I can't have my house torn up every time I come home.
Thanks,
Gary Commerford
ANSWER:
Like most problems in dog, you have created this problem with your dog by not properly crate training him. He has learned to go crazy in the crate because you have allowed this to happen. When a dog goes nuts in a crate he has to stay in the crate until he is calm. People screw up by getting tired (or concerned about the hectic dog) and let them out of the crate. This only teaches the dog that all he has to do is bark long enough or be crazy enough and he will get out of the crate.
So now you have to go back and correct this problem.
You can try giving the dog something to do (in the crate) when you are gone, like a big bone or a large KONG with cheese packed inside. This takes his mind off of the crate. Also leave the TV on.
If the dog is still this hectic he should get a muzzle on before you leave. Use one of the plastic Jafco muzzles I sell. You need to condition the dog to wear this when you are home. He should wear it on walks, when you watch TV for a week or so before you leave him alone.
You should also feed the dog inside the crate. If he does not want to go in and eat - pick the food up until the next day. Sooner or later he will eat (do not leave food in it when you are gone). The same with the water dish - make him drink in the crate (but not when you are gone).
So the solution is common sense ideas. Now its up to you to solve them. Frankly you should be taking your dog through some serious obedience training. This DOES NOT involve obedience classes. Read what I have to say. Teaching the dog obedience give his life order - this helps calm dogs.
Questions on How to Housebreak a Puppy:
The tape "Your Puppy 8 weeks to 8 months" arrived last Friday and we watched it Saturday morning. Thanks for all the good information. Much of it I already knew, but it is so helpful to see it demonstrated, rather than just reading about it. The one thing I had a question about is the problem of whining. We are using a dog crate (have used one with every pup) but the whining is a real pain. The pup is now 10 weeks old and we have had her for 9 days. After the first few nights, she quit whining at night and settles down to sleep almost immediately. However, during the day she often whines a lot when she wants out of the crate. If it is convenient, and I can watch her (obviously she is not yet housebroken) then I let her out to play. But sometimes this is not possible because I am busy and cannot deal with her. I want her to accept the crate and learn to stay in it quietly. Do I correct the whining or ignore it? I don't seem to recall seeing this addressed in your website, although perhaps I missed it. Thanks for your help and for the great tape. I'll soon be ordering Basic Obedience as I intend to train this dog myself rather than sending her away as I did with my six year old.
Sincerely,
Sandy
ANSWER:
The solution to this is to totally ignore the whining and keep the dog in the crate more than you already are during the day. You may have to put it in the garage with a radio on. The crate needs to become a part of this dogs life. Correcting the dog may result in the dog whining just to get the attention of being corrected (some dogs look at negative attention better than no attention.) So just let her go until she gives in and is quiet in the crate. It may take awhile but it will happen.
Feed her in the crate too. Give her a big raw hide to chew on. Keep the radio and or TV on. These things help divert her attention.
Questions on How to Housebreak a Puppy:
We adopted a 6-9 month old Brittany and have had her for approx. 2 months. We have done a lot of work with her and she and our 3 cats can now coexist rather well. Our main concern is that she literally hates being crated when we leave the house. She is never left in her crate more than 7 hrs. while we are at work/school. She seems to find some way to escape and then ultimately chews something up before we get home at least two days out of the five. What can we do??
ANSWER:
If this were my dog I would drill some holes near the door of the crate (assuming you are using a plastic airline crate). Then run a wire through the holes and the door of the crate so the dog can not open it no matter how hard she tries. If its a metal crate then use 2 snaps on the ends of leashes to clip the crate.
Questions on How to Housebreak a Puppy:
My 3 mo. old puppy was found left in a yard. She is really good with relieving outside, and has already learned some commands. The problem we are having is leaving her in the crate for any amount of time. If she can see you she is fine if not she screams, cries and pees. We have another crate in the bedroom at night and she is just fine. She stays for 6hrs with no accidents. Could this be separation anxiety?
Thank you,
Donna
ANSWER:
No this is normal. If you react to her when she screams you are encouraging that behavior. The solution is to continue to crate the dog all the time until it learns to be quiet in the crate. Every time you leave the dog should be in the crate - read the articles I have on my web site and the Q&A sections on this.
Best Regards
Ed Frawley
Questions on How to Housebreak a Puppy:
I am following your tape on crate training my pup. Can she stay in the crate from 11 pm to 5 am with no problem? Also, should I close the crate door. Tonight is her first night with us and needless to say she still has accidents on the kitchen floor. How long does it take to housebreak a puppy? We are watching her constantly but with the stressful (5) hour trip to the Bay Area and strange surroundings, I guess she is doing as well as she can. Any advice in getting the job done will be helpful. We put some puppy training pads on the kitchen floor and also took her out numerous times on the dog run, but needless to say we had a few accidents. Should we stick to the outside only and forget about the pads? She had urinated twice on the pads and once outside, but had a bowel movement on the kitchen floor once. She must still be adjusting to our home and is homesick for her pack.
ANSWER:
She needs to settle into a program - this can take a week or so. A lot depends on how the dog was raised to this point. We are very strict on hygiene at our kennel. It is always clear to the pup where it much go - this starts on papers then at 4 weeks they are outside so they have a dog house to sleep in and the ground to go one. Its not uncommon for our pups to only have 1 or 2 accidents and they be house trained., but if the breeder allowed them to pee and poop inside a lot then the process takes longer. A pup can not hold it all night until it is 12 to 14 weeks old. Follow the feeding and water instructions to a T and exercise the pup as much as you can - this helps move things along.
You should also consider the natural diet I talk about.
Ed Frawley
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Problems with Pee Pads
I read your article on, “How to housebreak a puppy” and it is very interesting. I have a 12 week Male Teacup maltese, he currently weighs 1.5lbs. and I am having an EXTREMELY hard time housetraining him. I started using the puppy pads because I live in Canada and it is -6C weather and when I have tried to take him outside, he shivers and I am scared he might get sick but I would really like to housetrain him to go OUTSIDE.
He is peeing and pooping all over my home even though I will sit him on the puppy pads every 15 minutes and after he eats but he just won’t go on the puppy pads unless I close off the area. I am also finding that if we are playing with him, he will have tiny little pees every 5 to 10 minutes and it is very hard to catch him cause he is so tiny, it’s not like you see him lifting his leg or anything.
I have started crate training him and during the night he goes in without crying (he does not pee or poop in his crate) and he is also in his crate during the day from 8:30am to noon and then from 1:00 – 5:00pm (I come home for lunch) but when I get him home I take him out to go on his puppy pad and once he goes on there I will feed him and
And then put him back on the puppy pad until he goes but it is during when I play with him that he will drop little pees.
I am getting very frustrated because he won’t go on the puppy pad unless I close the area off and I would VERY much like to train him to go outside but I am scared he could get sick.
What do you suggest?
Thank you.
Katherine Olave
Answer on Pee Pads
WHoever thought up the idea of peepads did not have much experience training dogs. These are without a doubt the dumbest dog training product on the market.
These things do one thing, thats teach a dog to pee and poop in your house. It does not take long for the dog to disregard the the pads and find other places in the house to pee and poop.
There are no short custs to house training a dog. In addition there are some dogs that for one reason or another are difficult to house train.
You need to use a dog crate, you need to take your dog out a lot (so it learns that if it holds it just a little longer you are going to come and let it outside.